Outdoor Fitness – The Top 10 Summer Time Sports

The top 10 outdoor sports in summer

The sun is shining, not a cloud in the sky – optimal conditions for a trip outside. Outdoor fitness is the perfect way to beat the summer heat, stay in shape and improve your health.

There are plenty of ways to get active in the summer outside of crowded, stuffy gyms. Here we explain why it is important to stay active during the summer months. We’ll also give you some tips & tricks to help you get the most out of your summer sports. We’ve compiled a list of the top 10 outdoor summer sports grouped by goal.


Outdoor fitness in summer

Reasons for outdoor fitness in summer, sport, health, staying active

Tired of stuffy gyms and overcrowded swimming pools in the summer, but still want to get active and enjoy the sun?

In the summer there are lots of sports to do, especially outdoors. Outdoor sports that are not possible at other times of the year due to unfavourable weather conditions are perfect for the summer. Below are some good reasons to keep exercising outdoors despite the heat, and an explanation as to why you may find exercise more strenuous in the summer.

Good reasons to exercise outdoors

Essentially, exercising in the summer or in the heat is not harmful in any way. Even in countries with consistently high temperatures, people still practise outdoor fitness regularly, including professional competitive sport. As it’s only really warm for a few months or sometimes even weeks in our part of the world, the body needs some time to adapt to the changed conditions. When exercising in the summer, it’s best not to start by exerting yourself as much as you usually do in colder weather, but instead to work up to your performance limit gradually.

It’s certainly not a good idea to stop exercising altogether just because of the higher temperatures. A prolonged period of inactivity will lead to a sharp decline in performance.

Furthermore, exercise has a variety of positive effects on the entire body. Any form of regular exercise stimulates and strengthens the cardiovascular system and heart muscles. Regular exercise – and it doesn’t have to be competitive – can significantly reduce your risk of stroke or heart attack. In short, exercise has a positive effect on all vital processes in the body. Moderate exercise also strengthens the immune system, helping to prevent illness, and outdoor exercise in the summer stimulates vitamin D production. And for those who are conscious of their figures, regular exercise is also a great way to lose weight or tone up!

Summer time outdoor fitness has numerous health benefits.

As you can see, there are plenty of good reasons to play sports in the summer despite the heat. In the following section, you’ll find out why summer sports seem more strenuous than winter sports.

Why is outdoor fitness more strenuous in summer?

Summer’s high temperatures cause the body to use a lot of energy to prevent itself from overheating. Of course, for the exercise itself, energy is also required to fuel the muscles. However, since the body uses energy to try to balance its temperature, less energy is available for the actual physical activity. The result is that people perceive exercise as more strenuous. Our physical performance is also inhibited due to increased sweating in summer, i.e. a higher loss of fluid and electrolytes.

For this reason, experts recommend reducing your usual exercise intensity by 10-15 % during the summer months.


5 Tips & tricks for outdoor fitness

Tips and tricks for outdoor fitness in summer, water, equipment, sun protection

We will now tell you everything you need to be well equipped for outdoor fitness in the summer, and what you should bear in mind when practising sports in the warmer months.

We have created a list of our best tips & tricks for successful outdoor fitness in the summer:

Don't forget to drink!

Frequent and sufficient hydration is very important for outdoor exercise in the summer. Of course, everyone knows that staying hydrated is important. This is even more important for summertime outdoor fitness! Due to increased sweating, the body loses significantly more water and minerals. Studies have shown that a fluid deficit of as little as two per cent can significantly reduce performance.

Our tips: Drink plenty before training, take water breaks and make sure you replenish your fluids after training! Chilled drinks should be avoided. Mineral water or diluted squash (four parts water, one part squash) are good choices.

Wear the right clothes!

If you do exercise outdoors in the summer, it’s very important that you dress correctly. It is best to wear functional, breathable clothing. Breathable clothing supports and enables the body’s natural ‘cooling effect‘ via the evaporation of sweat.

Don't forget your sun protection!

If you’re exercising outdoors in the summer, it is essential to have adequate sun protection. Even if it’s cloudy, it is still important to apply sun cream.There are products specifically designed for outdoor sports that prevent sun cream from running despite heavy sweating, such as sport sun cream and absorbent headbands. In addition to sun cream, it’s advisable to cover your head with a hat. This will greatly reduce your risk of sunstroke and sunburn on the scalp (ouch!).

Avoid the midday sun!

While exercising outdoors in the summer, you should avoid the midday heat. It is best to plan your workout for the slightly cooler morning or evening hours.

If you really want to do outdoor fitness at noon you should choose a well shaded place. And even if it’s hot, you shouldn’t neglect your warm-up; otherwise, you could fall victim to unwanted injuries.

In case it all gets too much: Know your SOS steps!

Despite all our tips & tricks for successful summertime outdoor fitness, it can still cause your body to overheat. If you notice that your circulation is slacking (causing you to feel dizzy), you feel nauseous and/or headaches or muscle cramps occur, stop your workout immediately and take the following countermeasures: find shade, have a drink and cool yourself down e.g. with cold compresses.


Outdoor endurance sports

Endurance training outdoors, equipment, sport

Here you can find out about the best outdoor endurance sports in summer. Find out more about each sport, the equipment you need and all the other exciting details of the following outdoor summer sports:

Walking, jogging, hiking

In the summer time, when the weather is fine, why not take the opportunity for a walk? Set a good pace and swing your arms along with your steps, bent at a 90 degree angle, close to the body. Slightly shorten your stride length compared to normal walking to train endurance and upper body and leg muscles. This so-called Nordic Walking method is even more effective if you use walking sticks. Suitable footwear is also important.

A step up from the outdoor sport of Nordic Walking is, of course, jogging. Jogging and endurance training in general have many positive effects on our physical health. Our blood lipid values are lowered, our blood pressure decreases, our immune system is strengthened, and our bone density increases. Although you can jog all year round, this outdoor activity is so much more fun when the weather is nice and sunny! All you need are proper jogging shoes, functional clothing and a suitable hat in strong sunshine.

Hiking is a great way to experience nature. The strenuous climbs and descents and uneven terrain not only train your stamina, but your leg muscles too. A particularly positive side effect is that nature is a wonderful place to switch off and forget the stresses of everyday life. Another advantage of outdoor exercise is that the summer temperatures are slightly lower at higher altitudes than in valleys, allowing you to escape the midday heat a little. As far as equipment is concerned, you need good shoes, functional clothing, sun protection and, of course, enough food and drink to last for a few hours.

Additional tip for nature fans: Try out the new trend “plogging” from Sweden! This unique form of outdoor fitness combines jogging with rubbish picking. Picking up and collecting the rubbish makes the workout more intense and uses more muscle groups – while simultaneously doing something good for the environment! The perfect outdoor endurance sport for anyone who loves being eco-friendly!

Swimming

Probably the best outdoor activity on a hot day is, of course, swimming. Whether in a pool, the sea, a lake or in a lido, this outdoor sport is perfect for the summer. The cool water is not only refreshing but also good for your health. Swimming is not only great for stamina, it is also easy on the joints and therefore suitable for everyone.

This form of outdoor exercise is also diverse: you can choose between breaststroke, backstroke, front crawl or butterfly (if you want a challenge!). Choose the style that’s most fun and comfortable for you. However, if you have knee and neck problems, you should stick to front crawl and backstroke. Swimming as an outdoor summer sport is an inexpensive, joint-friendly and effective way to strengthen the whole body and improve stamina. All you need is swimwear, swimming goggles (if you prefer), sun protection and a towel for afterwards.

Inline skating / roller blading

Very popular in the 90s, inline skating has since lost some of its hype. Although inline skating may look easy, it takes a lot of practice.

This outdoor summer sport improves endurance, balance and coordination as well as strengthens the leg and bum muscles. In addition to the sporty aspect, inline skating is also perfect for those who want to enjoy nature and the landscape around them.

Due to the flowing movements, overloading of the joints is avoided. Perfect inline routes should have as flat a surface as possible. The equipment required is of course the inline skates, but also a protective helmet, as well as joint protectors for the knees, wrists and elbows.


Outdoor strength training

Building strength with outdoor sports, training, equipment

In the following section, we present you the best outdoor strength sports for summer. Here you will learn more about each sport, what equipment you’ll need, which muscle groups are primarily targeted and other exciting details about summer strength sports:

Bouldering

Bouldering – one of the new trendy sports for the summer. Bouldering is said to be the ultimate strength and full-body workout, incorporating aesthetics and mental exertion too. You climb on boulders or artificial rock-climbing walls.

Since bouldering is done without a harness, the athlete never climbs higher than it is safe for them to jump, and a mat blow ensures a soft landing. The exercise is exclusively body-weight-based and finger, arm and leg strength are trained in particular.

Equipment-wise, all you need are climbing shoes, some climbing chalk for your hands (so that you don’t slip from sweaty fingertips), as well as a simple sports outfit.

Rowing

Can you think of anything better than an outdoor activity on water when the sun is shining? In order to get the most out of your aquatic amusement, we recommend the outdoor water sport rowing. You can find a suitable boat at most canoe or boat rentals. 

Rowing works the upper body muscles particularly intensively, and the exercise also naturally increases calorie consumption and fat burning. In addition to strengthening the muscles, overall fitness is improved. Performing the flowing movement whilst seated spares the joints unnecessary stress. This outdoor sport can be performed either alone or in a group.

A little tip: the narrower the boat, the more shaky and unstable it will be. On calm waters, rowing is also very suitable for beginners. Of course, you need a suitable boat as well as a hat and sun cream.

Outdoor fitness, bootcamps

Like going to the gym, but think it’s a pity to exercise indoors when the sun is shining? The solution: outdoor fitness. You can rely on professional offers from providers in your area. There are increasingly more so-called “outdoor boot camps”, usually high-intensity interval training to strengthen the muscles and increase endurance.

Or alternatively, you can do your own workout programme independently in the park. Perhaps there’s a park nearby that has outdoor fitness equipment or a fitness trail? Get your friends to join you in your outdoor exercise so that you can keep each other motivated.

You will need a sports outfit (including sports footwear for outdoors), possibly a sports mat, as well as a big bottle of water. Remember, when the sun is shining strongly, apply sun cream and take a hat with you


Freestyle sports

Outdoor freestyle sports in summer, slacklining, fitness, training

In the following section, we present the best outdoor freestyle sports for summer. You will learn more about each sport, the equipment you need, which muscle groups are primarily targeted and other exciting details:

Slacklining

Have you heard of the new trend sport slacklining? Slacklining is an excellent outdoor summer sport, for young and old!

You balance on a band (the slackline) which is stretchy and flat. Since the slackline is flexible, the first steps are often very shaky – but don’t worry: if you lose your balance, you can just jump off. The slackline is always positioned at a height that it’s safe to jump from.

This outdoor sport trains your balance in particular, but also strengthens the foot and leg muscles at the same time. However, slacklining is not just a trend: it’s also often used in physiotherapy after ligament injuries, for example, to train stability.

Even if your first steps on the slackline are unsure, you will notice improvement quite quickly – practice makes perfect! Of course, you need the right equipment for this outdoor sport. You can buy kits complete with a slackline and the corresponding parts for attaching it.

Slacklining is usually done barefoot. This type of outdoor fitness is therefore perfect for a nice summer workout in the park with friends.

Stand up paddling

Another outdoor sport for water-lovers: stand up paddling.

Also suitable for everyone, it requires you to stand upright on a kind of surfboard and move forward with the help of a paddle. Calm waters are best for beginners to try out this outdoor activity.

In addition to the fun factor, the sporty component is not to be underestimated: stand-up paddling places particular demand on the abdominal muscles and the trunk of the body. In addition to strengthening the muscles, physical awareness and balance are trained. This outdoor summer sport is therefore perfect as a comprehensive workout with a high fun factor. If you need to cool down, just fall off the board!

You will need a stand up paddle board and paddle (available at many rental shops), swimwear, as well as sun protection and a hat.

Outdoor yoga

If you prefer to take it easy in the summer heat, but still want to do some exercise, you can try outdoor yoga.

Yoga strengthens the body as a whole. It promotes flexibility and can help you cope with stress. You can simply grab your yoga mat, go to the nearest park and get started – or alternatively, if you have little yoga experience, you should be able to find a yoga class near you. They often offer outdoor courses.

You will need comfortable sportswear and a yoga mat.

Waterskiing / wakeboarding

Do you love speed? Are you fearless when it comes to water? Then this outdoor summer sport is just right for you. Have you ever heard of the trendy sports of water skiing and wakeboarding?

You’re pulled across the water by a rope while standing on a pair of skis (water skiing) or a board (wakeboarding), and you use your weight to steer yourself. You are either attached to a special electric cable car or a speedboat. Water skiing and wakeboarding strengthen your whole body and give you a good, solid workout. They also promote knee stability and balance – an all-round package! Important: As this is an outdoor sport involving water, do not forget to apply and regularly reapply sun cream!

One drawback of this outdoor sport is that it requires a lot of equipment – maybe there’s a water ski operator in your area? Otherwise, you’ll probably have to take a trip to the seaside!


Conclusion

Outdoor Fitness options in Summer

Outdoor fitness in the summertime not only has many benefits for your physical health, but can also be fun and varied. With a wide range of outdoor sports available (if weather permits), it never has to get boring or monotonous. Thanks to the diversity of outdoor sports, there is something for everyone in the summer, from young to old, from professional to beginner!

Water sports are perfect for cooling off in the heat. With the help of a few tips & tricks, it is very possible to exercise and keep fit in the heat.


Frequently Asked Questions

Why is outdoor fitness important?

Outdoor fitness in summer can help you stay fit and healthy. You can enjoy the fresh air and soak up some very important vitamin D. Summer sports are a lot more fun than spending hours in the gym on a sunny day. Try out a few different sports this summer.

What is meant with outdoor fitness?

Outdoor fitness is any physical activity done outside of a building with the intent of improving physical fitness. Outdoor fitness can range from hiking or a brisk walk to swimming and water sports and much more in between. Being outside in the fresh air and sunshine is very beneficial for individuals. 

What are the essentials for outdoor fitness this summer?

  • Don’t forget to drink!
  • Wear the right clothes!
  • Don’t forget your sun cream and other forms of sun protection!
  • Avoid the midday sun!
  • Know your SOS steps!

Sources

  • Förster H. (2017) Sport und Umweltbedingungen. In: Wonisch M., Hofmann P., Förster H., Hörtnagl H., Ledl-Kurkowski E., Pokan R. (eds) Kompendium der Sportmedizin. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99716-1_31
  • Hamouti, N., Del Coso, J., Estevez, E., & Mora-Rodriguez, R. (2010). Dehydration and sodium deficit during indoor practice in elite European male team players. European Journal of Sport Science, 10(5), 329–336. doi: 10.1080/17461391003632022 
  • Carlisle AJ, Sharp NC. Exercise and outdoor ambient air pollution. Br J Sports Med. 2001 Aug;35(4):214-22. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.35.4.214. PMID: 11477012; PMCID: PMC1724353.